POSTED BY
2023-10-17

PHPのインストール

apt -y update
apt install php

バージョン確認

php -v
PHP 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.14 (cli) (built: Aug 18 2023 11:41:11) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.2, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.1.2-1ubuntu2.14, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

phpinfoの確認。以下phpinfo.phpを作成する。

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

PDO関係はどうなっているか確認する。

php phpinfo.php | grep PDO
PDO
PDO support => enabled
PDO drivers =>
Firebird driver for PDO => Ard Biesheuvel
MySQL driver for PDO => George Schlossnagle, Wez Furlong, Ilia Alshanetsky, Johannes Schlueter
ODBC driver for PDO => Wez Furlong
Oracle (OCI) driver for PDO => Wez Furlong
PostgreSQL driver for PDO => Edin Kadribasic, Ilia Alshanetsky
SQLite 3.x driver for PDO => Wez Furlong

MySQLドライバはまだ無いようなのでインストールする。

apt install php-mysql

もう一度確認する。

php phpinfo.php | grep PDO
PDO
PDO support => enabled
PDO drivers => mysql
PDO Driver for MySQL => enabled
Firebird driver for PDO => Ard Biesheuvel
MySQL driver for PDO => George Schlossnagle, Wez Furlong, Ilia Alshanetsky, Johannes Schlueter
ODBC driver for PDO => Wez Furlong
Oracle (OCI) driver for PDO => Wez Furlong
PostgreSQL driver for PDO => Edin Kadribasic, Ilia Alshanetsky
SQLite 3.x driver for PDO => Wez Furlong

MySQLドライバが入ったので、コードで接続確認を行う。mysql.phpなどとして保存。

<?php
$dbuser = 'hogedbuser';
$dbpass = 'hogedbpass';
$dbhost = '127.0.0.1';
$dbname = 'hogedbname';
$dbquery = "mysql:host=$dbhost;dbname=$dbname;";
try {
  $dbconn = new PDO($dbquery, $dbuser, $dbpass);
  //ok
  echo "connection success\n";
  //close
  $dbconn = null;
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
  echo 'connection error: ' . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
}

実行

php mysql.php
connection success
# 失敗時
connection error: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1698] Access denied for user 'hogedbuser'@'localhost'